Article 11

Hello reviews in this video I will be discussing article 11 the accountability of the public officers So what is a public office it is the right authority and Duty created and conferred by law by which a given period either fixed by law or enduring at the pleasure of the appointing power Sa madaling salita ito ay tumutukoy sa mga posisyon o katungkulan sa pamahalaan na may kaakibat na karapatan responsib at autoridad na kinilala at Itinadhana ng batas let's discuss the nature of public office una na dito ay ang public trust means public office position should be of rendering service to the public ito ay nangangahulugan ang mga tao na nasa mga posisyon ng public office ay may responsibilidad na maglingkod sa publiko at magbigay serbisyo para sa kapakanan ng mamamayan next public office is not property meaning the holder of the public office should not claim that he has the full right and he owns the position ibig sabihin ang pagkakaroon ng isang pampublikong opisina ay hindi dapat Ituring bilang personal na ari-arian ng tao na nasa posisyon At siyempre public office is not a contract anyone being removed from the office should not blame the government for any damages he suffered after being removed Sa madaling salita ang sinumang tatanggalin sa opisina ay hindi dapat sisihin ng pamahalaan para sa anumang pinsalang naranasan Pagkatapos niyang alisin Ano naman ang impeachment it is the method of National inquest into the conduct of public men ang impeachment ay isang legal na proseso kung saan ang mga government officials tulad ng national leaders o iba pang high ranking officials ay maaaring sumailalim sa isang masusing investigation hinggil sa kanilang mga gawain at pag-uugali sa pagganap ng kanilang mga tungkulin ito ay isinasagawa para tiyakin ang transparency accountability at integrity sa pagtupad ng kanilang mga responsibilidad bilang mga public servant So who are the officials to be removed by the impeachment una na dito ay ang president and Vice President next the member of the Supreme Court members of the constitutional Commission and of course the ombudsman What are the grounds for impeachment first culpable violation of the constitution next treason another bribery betrayal of public trust and of course other High crimes What is the culpable violation of the constitution it is the willingness to violate the constitution Ito ay tumutukoy sa intensyonal na paglabag o pagsuway sa provisions ng constitution ng isang opisyal autoridad ng pamahalaan next is treason it is giving alliances other than the republic of the Philippines Ito ay tumutukoy sa pagtangkang magtrabo sa sariling bansa sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay ng suporta katapatan o tulong sa foreign powers or enemies lalo na sa panahon ng alitan o digmaan ito ay isang malubhang paglabag na sumisira sa National Security at sovereignty another is bribery it is accepting gift which is a certain exchange Ito ay tumutukoy sa pag-aalok pagbibigay pagtanggap o pakikiusap ng isang bagay na may halagang katumbas gaya ng pera regalo pabor o impluwensya na may layuning impluwensyahan ang mga aksyon o desisyon ng isang indibidual na nasa posisyon ng awtoridad Ano naman ang betrayal of the public trust it is the loss of the trust of the public Ito ay tumutukoy sa paglabag ng mga responsibilidad at tungkulin na ipinagkatiwala sa isang opisyal ng publiko o pinuno na nagresulta ng pagkawalan ng tiwala ng publiko sa kanilang mga kilos at desisyon and of course other High crimes Ito ay tumutukoy sa malalang pang-aabuso ng kapangyarihan o kakaibang misconduct na nagbabanta sa integridad sa opisina halimbawa ng mga ito ay ang abuse of power obstruction of justice criminal conduct at iba pa Here are the steps on an impeachment trial first is filing of an impeachment complaint from the house of representatives so ang house of representatives ang magpa-file ng impeachment complaint next a required vote of 13d of the member of the house is needed take note 13d of the member of the house ang kailangan para ito ay maaprubahan next is the impeachment trial is in the Senate so sa senado ginaganap ang impeachment trial and of course 23d vote of the senators to decide the fate of the one being impeached so para makapag-decide kung ano ang magiging hatol ng ini-implement case una na dito ay ang removal to the office next is the disqualification to hold any office in the republic of the Philippines talakayin naman natin ngayon ang ombudsman which is the office of the special prosecutor the ombudsman is known as the tanod bayan and serves as the watchdog of the government offices and agencies siya ang nagsisilbing bantay at tagapagmulat a complaint against a government official so kapag may reklamo laban sa government official nagsasagawa ang ombudsman ng pagsisiyasat another is to prosecute it is to suggest a solution to the complaint ipinapakita sa prosesong ito ang mga ebidensya argumento at mga pangyayari na nagpapakita ng mga paglabag o hindi kanais-nais na kilos ng taong akusado ang Goal ng prosecution ay hindi lamang magpahayag ng mga alegasyon kundi pati na rin ang pagmungkahi ng nararapat na solusyon o karampatang parusa para sa akusado base sa mga natuklasang datos o ebidensya sa prosesong ito maaaring magkaroon ng pagdinig o paglilitis upang magkaroon ng tamang pagsisiyasat at pagpapasya hinggil sa mga akusasyon ano ba ang composition ng ombudsman it has one overall deputy ombudsman next it has one deputy ombudsman for the three major islands in the Philippines for Luzon Visayas and Mindanao next it was one deputy ombudsman on the AFP and Law enforcing agency Now let's discuss the personal appointment and term of Office of the ombudsman first is a list of at least six candidates should be passed by the judicial and bar council to the President so at least may anim na kandidatong ipapasa ang judicial and bar Council sa presidente for the term of office seven years without reappointment and the ombudsman ibig sabihin nito ang ombudsman ay may pitong taong termino at wala ng muling pagtatalaga o reappointment also the confirmation of the Commission and appointment is not needed So hindi na kailangan ng kompirmasyon mula sa Commission and appointment sa pagtatalaga ano-ano ba ang mga kwalipikasyon para maging isang tanodbayan una na dito is being natural born Citizen of the Philippines next must be 40 years old on the time of their appointment another must be a member of Philippine Bar and of course must have a recognized probity and Independence so that was article 11 the accountability of the public officers now let me give you a short review of my discussions in this video we discussed about the public office together with the nature of the public office We also discussed about the impeachment and the officials to be removed by the impeachment as well as the grounds for impeachment the steps on an impeachment trial and of course the penalty in impeachment case We also discussed about the ombudsman which is the office of the special prosecutor together with its power composition the personal appointment and term of office and of course the qualifications Thank you that concludes this video and I hope you have learn a great deal